Metāla cietība un pārbaude
Materiālā cietība attiecas uz materiāla spēju pretoties deformācijai, īpaši plastiskajai deformācijai, ievilkumam vai skrambām. Tas ir indikators materiālu maiguma un cietības mērīšanai.
Pievienots ir dažādu mērījumu salīdzināšanas tabula.
HV=HB=HRC cietības salīdzinājums
|
Stiepes izturība (n/mm²) |
Īgns |
HB |
HRC |
|
255 |
80 |
76.0 |
- |
|
270 |
85 |
80.7 |
- |
|
285 |
90 |
85.2 |
- |
|
305 |
95 |
90.2 |
- |
|
320 |
100 |
95.0 |
- |
|
335 |
105 |
99.8 |
- |
|
350 |
110 |
105 |
- |
|
370 |
115 |
109 |
- |
|
380 |
120 |
114 |
- |
|
400 |
125 |
119 |
- |
|
415 |
130 |
124 |
- |
|
430 |
135 |
128 |
- |
|
450 |
140 |
133 |
- |
|
465 |
145 |
138 |
- |
|
480 |
150 |
143 |
- |
|
490 |
155 |
147 |
- |
|
510 |
160 |
152 |
- |
|
530 |
165 |
156 |
- |
|
545 |
170 |
162 |
- |
|
560 |
175 |
166 |
- |
|
575 |
180 |
171 |
- |
|
595 |
185 |
176 |
- |
|
610 |
190 |
181 |
- |
|
625 |
195 |
185 |
- |
|
640 |
200 |
190 |
- |
|
660 |
205 |
195 |
- |
|
675 |
210 |
199 |
- |
|
690 |
215 |
204 |
- |
|
705 |
220 |
209 |
- |
|
720 |
225 |
214 |
- |
|
740 |
230 |
219 |
- |
|
755 |
235 |
223 |
- |
|
770 |
240 |
228 |
20.3 |
|
785 |
245 |
233 |
21.3 |
|
800 |
250 |
238 |
22.2 |
|
820 |
255 |
242 |
23.1 |
|
835 |
260 |
247 |
24.0 |
|
850 |
265 |
252 |
24.8 |
|
865 |
270 |
257 |
25.6 |
|
880 |
275 |
261 |
26.4 |
|
900 |
280 |
266 |
27.1 |
|
915 |
285 |
271 |
27.8 |
|
930 |
290 |
276 |
28.5 |
|
950 |
295 |
280 |
29.2 |
|
965 |
300 |
285 |
29.8 |
|
995 |
310 |
295 |
31.0 |
|
1030 |
320 |
304 |
32.2 |
|
1060 |
330 |
314 |
33.3 |
|
1095 |
340 |
323 |
34.4 |
|
1125 |
350 |
333 |
35.5 |
|
1115 |
360 |
342 |
36.6 |
|
1190 |
370 |
352 |
37.7 |
|
1220 |
380 |
361 |
38.8 |
|
1255 |
390 |
371 |
39.8 |
|
1290 |
400 |
380 |
40.8 |
|
1320 |
410 |
390 |
41.8 |
|
1350 |
420 |
399 |
42.7 |
|
1385 |
430 |
409 |
43.6 |
|
1420 |
440 |
418 |
44.5 |
|
1455 |
450 |
428 |
45.3 |
|
1485 |
460 |
437 |
46.1 |
|
1520 |
470 |
447 |
46.9 |
|
1555 |
480 |
(456) |
47.7 |
|
1595 |
490 |
(466) |
48.4 |
|
1630 |
500 |
(475) |
49.1 |
|
1665 |
510 |
(485) |
49.8 |
|
1700 |
520 |
(494) |
50.5 |
|
1740 |
530 |
(504) |
51.1 |
|
1775 |
540 |
(513) |
51.7 |
|
1810 |
550 |
(523) |
52.3 |
|
1845 |
560 |
(532) |
53.0 |
|
1880 |
570 |
(542) |
53.6 |
|
1920 |
580 |
(551) |
54.1 |
|
1955 |
590 |
(561) |
54.7 |
|
1995 |
600 |
(570) |
55.2 |
|
2030 |
610 |
(580) |
55.7 |
|
2070 |
620 |
(589) |
56.3 |
|
2105 |
630 |
(599) |
56.8 |
|
2145 |
640 |
(608) |
57.3 |
|
2180 |
650 |
(618) |
57.8 |
|
660 |
58.3 |
||
|
670 |
58.8 |
||
|
680 |
59.2 |
||
|
690 |
59.7 |
||
|
700 |
60.1 |
||
|
720 |
61.0 |
||
|
740 |
61.8 |
||
|
760 |
62.5 |
||
|
780 |
63.3 |
||
|
800 |
64.0 |
||
|
820 |
64.7 |
||
|
840 |
65.3 |
||
|
860 |
65.9 |
||
|
880 |
66.4 |
||
|
900 |
67.0 |
||
|
920 |
67.5 |
||
|
940 |
68.0 |